UK introduces stricter language tests to apply for work visas

09/01/2026
Poles in UK, Science

From 8 January 2026, the United Kingdom has introduced tougher language requirements for people seeking to work in the country, a move that also affects Polish nationals and other EU citizens. Under the new rules, applicants for key work-related visas must now demonstrate English proficiency at A-level standard (B2), replacing the previous B1 threshold, which was roughly equivalent to GCSE level. British media reports that without meeting this requirement, securing a work permit is no longer possible. Critics claim that the fact that the tests will be held fully online means no stricter rules for migrants, as it will allow cheating.

The changes apply to new visa applications under the Skilled Worker route, the Scale-up visa for employees of fast-growing companies, and the High Potential Individual (HPI) scheme. Candidates must sit an in-person exam at centres approved by the Home Office, covering speaking, listening, reading and writing.

According to the government, the test result is now a mandatory part of the visa process, while the British Council notes that B2 users can communicate fluently, understand complex texts and function confidently in professional settings.

Government representatives in London say the tougher standards are designed to curb migration and encourage stronger integration. The measures form part of a broader migration strategy set out in a government white paper, with Prime Ministerial pledges for a system that is “controlled, selective and fair”.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has been explicit about expectations, stating that those who come to the UK should learn the language and take part in social life. Data from the Home Office suggests the new rules could reduce arrivals by up to 100,000 people a year, following an already significant fall in net migration between 2023 and 2024.

Importantly, the language test requirement does not apply to migrants already living in the UK who are simply extending their stay; it affects only new visa applicants. However, experts warn that sectors which previously relied on workers with only basic English skills may feel the impact most sharply.

At the same time, the authorities are reminding residents and visitors alike that entry to the UK now requires a valid passport. National identity cards are no longer accepted, even for long-term residents with settled or pre-settled status a final consequence of the end of the Brexit transition period.