A Hero to remember – Tadeusz Czerwiński, the commander of 306 Polish Squadron

Tadeusz Czerwiński was born on 17th February 1910 and joined the Polish Air Force in 1936, he was serving as an instructor in Dęblin when war broke out. When Poland fell in September 1939 he made his way to France and joined the Armee de L’Air.

Photos above courtesy of the Sikorski Institute

In June 1940 Czerwiński was serving with Groupe de Chasse 1/145, flying Caudron C714’s. On the 3rd he claimed a He111 destroyed, on the 8th two Me110’s and on the 10th a Do17. After the French collapse, he escaped to England. Czerwiński converted to Hurricanes and joined 302 Squadron at Leconfield on 23rd July 1940.

On 15th September he claimed a Do17 destroyed. He was awarded the KW and Bar (gazetted 1st February 1941).

Czerwiński was posted to 55 OTU Usworth on 3rd May 1941 as an instructor. He moved to 58 OTU Grangemouth on 19th November. Czerwiński then took command of 306 (Polish) Squadron at Church Stanton on 14th April 1942. He shot down a Fw190 south-east of Calais on 26th April.

The squadron attacked St Omer airfield and Longuenesse on 22nd August 1942 and encountered heavy ground fire. Czerwiński was last seen in an uncontrolled climb in Spitfire UZ-C EN826. His body was subsequently recovered and he is buried in Souvenir-Longuenesse Cemetery in St. Omer.

Photo above curtesy of Niebieska Eskadra

He is also commemorated on the Polish War Memorial at Northolt.

Photo: British Poles

He was awarded a second Bar to the KW (gazetted 20th September 1942) after his death.

Source: bbm.org.uk

Pictures: IPN, Instytut Sikorskiego, Niebieska Eskadra, British Poles

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